I spent close to 40 years in the industry--the car belongs to you, there is no "rule" or law in any state that prohibits you from keeping it. A company may deduct a current salvage value to settle the claim, but the vehicle is never theirs unless you sign paper work transferring ownership. The insurance company may be required to report to the state that the vehicle has been determined to be an economic constructive total loss. Some "may" get and give you a salvage certificate replacing your title, but they can not "take" the salvage if you don't let them. Now state laws trying to put the car back on the road, can be daunting, if you try to fix it. I think your body shop friend is misinformed-he is so used to declaring vehicles a total and the companies towing them away that his knowledge stops there. I also know some carriers imply that the only way they will handle the claim is by you turning the vehicle over to them--however they have no leg to stand on, it's just easier for them to do it that way, and in most cases easier for you too, you don't have to dispose of what's left if you later decide to get rid of it.
The PA law is quite clearly not as your friend says:
"(ii) An appraiser authorizing removal of a motor vehicle by a vehicle salvage dealer shall inform the vehicle salvage dealer in writing that possession is merely for safe-keeping purposes and that the vehicle salvage dealer does not have any ownership rights to the motor vehicle, its parts or accessories, until a certificate of title or certificate of salvage is received indicating that ownership has been transferred."
A quick google search of "total loss salvage retention by state" will show each states policy-but none make you surrender the car.
The PA law is quite clearly not as your friend says:
"(ii) An appraiser authorizing removal of a motor vehicle by a vehicle salvage dealer shall inform the vehicle salvage dealer in writing that possession is merely for safe-keeping purposes and that the vehicle salvage dealer does not have any ownership rights to the motor vehicle, its parts or accessories, until a certificate of title or certificate of salvage is received indicating that ownership has been transferred."
A quick google search of "total loss salvage retention by state" will show each states policy-but none make you surrender the car.
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